MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009 GOVERNMENT PROGRAM UPDATE – FHA, REVERSE MORTGAGES AND OTHER AGENCY DEVELOPMENTS September 15, 2009 JW Marriott Washington, D.C. JAMES A. BRODSKY Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC
Update on HECM Issues – Federal Law Changes The Housing and Economic Recovery Act (or The HERA) – HECM Changes Single National Loan Limit Origination Fees HECM for Home Purchase No “Cross Sel ing” or “Tying” (i.e, Annuities) More Info. Coming; HUD Studying Issue, Wil Request Comments on Potential Rule-making Counseling Co-ops The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (or The ARRA) Increased Single National Loan Limit 2 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
Update on HECM Issues – Federal Law Changes Counseling Counseling is a “Gate Keeper” Function The Issues Are: Quality of Counseling Funding for Counseling HERA Changed Funding for Counseling No More Lender – Paid Counseling HERA States FHA Can Use Part of the MIPs to Pay for Counseling 3 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
Update on HECM Issues – Federal Law Changes Other Counseling Updates Outside of the HERA HUD Updated its General Counseling Rules in September 2007 (created Part 214) HUD’s Final Rule established: HECM Counselor Testing Standards HECM Counseling Roster The Counseling Protocol Mortgagee Letter 2009-10 Senior’s Financial Situation 4 M BIA’n S RitEiGa UL tAiTo O n RY Co O fM PC LIA o NC u E n CO s NF e ER lEin NC g E 2009 10 Agency Referral
Update on HECM Issues – Federal Law Changes Single National Loan Limit Tied to the Freddie Mac Single Family Loan Limit – $417,000 under the HERA The ARRA temporarily increased the HECM loan limit to $625,500 for calendar year 2009 Not Truly a “Loan Limit” A Property Value Used as a Starting Point to Calculate the Principal Limit Under a HECM Loan 5 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
Update on HECM Issues – Federal Law Changes Origination Fees Two (2%) Percent of the Maximum Claim Amount up to $200,000 One (1%) Percent of the Maximum Claim Amount Greater than $200,000 Subject to a Maximum Origination Fee of $6,000 May be Adjusted per the CPI in Increments of $500 Mortgagee Letter 2008-34: Minimum Origination Fee of $2,500 6 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
Update on HECM Issues The “Cap” HERA Changes to the HECM Law did not Remove the Cap Technically, the HECM Program continues to be a “Pilot” Program The Cap on the Number of HECM Loans that the FHA May Insure has been Successively Increased Today, that Cap stands at 275,000 However, the Industry arguably exceeded the Cap sometime Ago The Reverse Mortgage Industry Continues to Operate under a “Suspension” of the Cap 7 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
Update on HECM Issues – Additional FHA Guidance FHA Administrative Changes re: HECM Program – 2008: A Year for the Record Books ML 2008-08 – Fixed Rate HECMs ML 2008-12 – Another Counseling ML ML 2008-24 – Cross-Selling and “Anti-Tying” (or Required Use); Annuities and “Other Products” ML 2008-28 – No Lender Paid Counseling ML 2008-33 – HECM for Purchase ML 2008-34 – Implementation of New Origination Fee ML 2008-35 – Single National Limit ML 2008-38 – Clarification on “Non-recourse” 8 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
HECM for Home Purchase and HECM Refinance Mortgagee Letter 2009-11 – Provides compilation of guidance for HECM for Home Purchase program Principal Residence Monetary Investment Rescission Counseling Mortgagee Letter 2009-21 – Clarifies rules on HECM-to-HECM refinance (supersedes prior Mortgagee Letter 2004-18) HECM for Home Purchase loans not eligible for reduced initial MIP 9 Cl M a BA’rS if R iEe GU d LA TH OR E Y C C OM M PLI A A NC n E C tOi- NFC ER h EN u CE r20n 09 ing Disclosure
POTENTIAL HECM CHANGES IN THE MORE DISTANT FUTURE (?) AND STATE REVERSE MORTGAGE LEGISLATION HECM “Light” “Hybrid” HECMs State Laws Affecting Reverse Mortgages Washington Vermont Minnesota California Rhode Island 10 1 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
HECM-RELATED ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS HUD Office of Inspector General (“OIG”) OIG is taking more active role in auditing and investigating HECM lenders/servicers Recent issues that came up on audit: HECM Servicing Issues; Occupancy Status; Property Standards; Repairs HUD Homeownership Center (“HOC”) – Indemnification Requests Referrals or Threatened Referrals to the Mortgage Review Board 11 1 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
OIG IS PAYING CLOSE ATTENTION TO SPECIFIC HECM COMPLIANCE ISSUES Loan Origination Issues Borrower age requirement Primary residence Address on the borrower’s driver’s license; Credit Report; Site visit Required property repairs HECM Counseling Certificate Adequate Disclosures TALC; List of HECM Counseling Agencies; No incomplete or blank documents 12 1 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
OIG IS PAYING CLOSE ATTENTION TO SPECIFIC HECM COMPLIANCE ISSUES Servicing Issues Property remains the borrower’s primary residence Borrower maintains the property Annual certificate of residency is obtained and maintained in the loan file Lender/Servicer maintains proof of payment of property taxes and hazard insurance HUD is timely notified of due and payable status (within 60 days of borrower’s death) Property appraisal is obtained and maintained in the loan file Foreclosure is initiated within required timeframes Word of Caution: Anything You Say Can and Will End Up in the Audit Report! 13 1 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
GAO STUDY ADDRESSED HECM MARKETING AND COUNSELING ISSUES Government Accountability Office (“GAO”) Testimony Before the U.S. Senate Special Committee on Aging Potential y Misleading Claims in HECM Advertising Evidence of Inappropriate Cross-Sel ing HUD’s Internal Controls Do Not Provide Reasonable Assurance That Counseling Agencies Are Complying with HECM Counseling Requirements 14 1 MBA’S REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009
MORTGAGE BANKERS ASSOCIATION REGULATORY COMPLIANCE CONFERENCE 2009 GOVERNMENT PROGRAM UPDATE – FHA, REVERSE MORTGAGES AND OTHER AGENCY DEVELOPMENTS JAMES A. BRODSKY Weiner Brodsky Sidman Kider PC Washington, DC Brodsky@wbsk.com 202-628-2000 15 1